National Business Systems Variations

National Business Systems Variations In this article I will investigate how Porters precious stone model clarifies the varieties in national business frameworks and relative monetary execution and to what degree different thoughts and approaches will be required. Doorman presented the precious stone model of national upper hand (1990) to clarify why various nations are more serious than others and why various organizations inside the nations are progressively serious. The model suggests that the national command post of an industry assumes a significant job in accomplishing a bit of leeway on a widespread scale. This command post contributes the fundamental factors that will bolster the associations in building points of interest in worldwide rivalry. Japans car industry and US semiconductor industry have both been connected to Porters precious stone model in making extraordinary business frameworks and increasing upper hand over different enterprises. Watchman (1990) recognized four determinants in accomplishing a national upper hand he presumes that a blend of the four determinates inside a country has a tremendous impact on the serious quality of the organizations situated there. Watchman (1990) contends that serious enterprises appear as specific groups of locally established firms. Groups are connected through vertical relations, for example, purchasers incorporating with providers or through even relations through clients, innovation, aptitudes, appropriation channels and so on (Chen et al 2008). These particular bunches will empower a country to make business frameworks which will prompt upper hand and monetary achievement. Factor condition is the countries position on components of creation that is important to contend in a given industry, for instance talented work or framework. These national factors regularly give beginning points of interest to the country. Every country has specific factor conditions that are increasingly great. For instance, Japans huge pool of architects is reflected by the quantity of designing alumni. These designing alumni have been basic to Japans accomplishment in assortment of assembling ventures. Watchman (1990) calls attention to that these variables dont must be nature made or acquired. Home interest conditions can impact the making of explicit factor conditions which can influence the heading of the development and headway of item advancement. Watchman contends (1990) that home interest settles upon three significant qualities. First the blend of clients needs and needs. Second the requesting purchasers in the command post will pressure organizations into satisfying high guidelines. For instance Japanese shoppers esteem space-sparing gave the country a lead in conservative items and Americas significant distances have prompted serious quality in huge truck motors. Third, an industry will have a bit of leeway in advertise sections which are more significant at home than somewhere else. In every one of these occurrences, it isn't the size of the home market that is significant, however the degree to which it urges firms to improve. A huge home market which meets each of the three conditions will be exceptionally steady of worldwide seriousness (Davies and Ellis 2000) . A related and supporting industry is the point at which one all around effective assembling organization can make focal points in other comparative assembling organizations. A country ventures will be better ready to contend globally if there are bunches of businesses in the command post economy which are connected to one another through vertical or level connections among providers, clients and conveyance channels. For instance Germany has a group in synthetic concoctions and USA in the semi-conductor industry. Dyer (1994) found in his exploration that the Japanese system associations with their providers can empower the organization to send their laborers to help clients with the work, position the industrial facility close to the clients or even put resources into physical resources that are redone. This will accordingly permit the Japaneses auto organizations to stay aware of the stock and transportation costs low empowering them to improve the item advancement. For instance Toyo ta had the option to profit by their creation organizes as they made get together processing plants that are geologically close with their providers. The firm structure, technique, and competition are the conditions overseeing how organizations are formed, overseen and manage local contention in a country. The social components are significant for every country. For instance every nation will have diverse social characteristics in which the business is organized. This will make benefits for every country and industry. In Japan the vehicle business contention is solid, has seven significant organizations: Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Mazda, and Subaru which all battle for the piece of the pie. These seven organizations contend seriously in the home country, and inside different countries and markets. Solid residential rivalry requests every one of these organizations to have unrivaled advances, items, and the board practices to contend and get by, for instance there is high number of specialists in the board that accentuation on improving assembling forms. The US has just two principle organizations in car industry wh ich are Ford and General Motors. The US produces have expressed that the nature of the vehicles of Japanese vehicles is superior to the US vehicles. Toyota and different automakers in Japan had the option to get 25% of the US auto showcase industry while the US home makers for the vehicles couldn't contend with the Japanese cost and on the nature of the item (Buffa 1984). Notwithstanding the four conditions, Porter (1990) calls attention to two significant segments which are the job of chance which are significant as it permits countries to move their serious position and modify the states of the precious stone model. Chance occasions impactsly affect countries for instance the oil stun assisted with redesigning Japanese industry (Porter 1990). The job of the administration is a significant impact on present day worldwide rivalry. The legislatures can advance the arrangements a country ought to follow to make points of interest, empowering the businesses in a country to build up a solid serious position all inclusive. For instance the administration strategy for Japan and US has made accomplishment for these countries. As per Porter (1990) governments can advance the points of interest by guaranteeing there is high capability of item execution, moral gauges, or empowering sensibility and arrangement between the providers and purchasers on a local leve l. For instance the US governments gave enormous help in semiconductor industry in concentrating on explicit items that fulfill buyer need for instance the rocket framework in the US national security. Countries can utilize Porters (1990) precious stone model to distinguish which organizations frameworks they can work to create an upper hand and contend with others countries all inclusive. The Japanese have extensive favorable circumstances in Porters precious stone components. The semiconductor assembling and programming administrations are key businesses that have contributed significantly to US development and profitability during the 1970s. Okimoto, Sugana and Weinstein (1984) inquire about found that the US organizations had the option to acquire upper hand in key enterprises, for example, steel, vehicles and customer gadgets. These organizations had the capacity to set the guidelines of every industry, make new innovation and control portions of the world market. The business sectors and ventures that Japan have picked or made an upper hand are the automobiles, steel, cruisers, cameras and little apparatuses. The accomplishment of Japanese vehicle industry is because of the cozy associations with their providers. For instance both Toyota and Nissan can work intimately with their gracefully creation system to deliver excellent vehicles; this gives the Japanese producers a preferred position over the US automakers (Dyer 1994). Research found on Numakura (2004) article has demonstrated that the Japanese car organizations have more noteworthy higher net revenues than the American organizations. This is on the grounds that the Japanese creation frameworks, for example, Just in time (JIT) and Kaizen have empowered the business to expand their profitability and cost decrease. Contrasted with US, as opposed to having a cozy relationship, the organizations are bound to impact their provider by various vital polices (Buffa 1987). During the 1970s the J apanese had work cost focal points, solid systems of providers, exceptionally requesting buyers which empowered them to increase upper hand over different countries. Anyway Porter (1990) underplays the job of history, late advancement hypothesis, globalization, culture and administrative endeavor in deciding the upper hand. Because of characterizing the issue not entirely, he offers a deficient arrangement (O Shaughnessy 1997). This shows different methodologies are required to clarify different business frameworks and similar financial execution in countries. Gerschenkron (1962) hypothesis on late industrialisation could be another way to deal with Porters hypothesis to clarify the financial exhibition of a country. The hypothesis shows how Japan as a country had the option to experience a time of fast development during 1951-1990 that helped them to contend all inclusive. Japans economy supported after the US declined as during the 1970s the Japanese organizations had the option to supplant the US chiefs in key ventures. The creation and activity the board empowered the Japanese ventures to turn into a serious country. This was done through their creation frameworks and assembling items easily. The Japanese organizations had the option to do this by offering the shoppers great quality items at modest costs. Table 1 (Capdevielle Alvarez 1981) shows a near proof of how US organizations profitability arrived at the midpoint of at 2.7% in 1960 and diminished at - 0.3% at 1980. While simultaneously Japan found the middle value of a profitability increment of 9.4%, Germany and France produ

The Social And Cultural Implications Of The Internet Media Essay

The Social And Cultural Implications Of The Internet Media Essay The transmit of this paper is to examine the social ramifications of the web. It will concentrate on look into discoveries and crafted by creators and scholar in this field. A basic methodology will bring contentions both up in help and against the ramifications of the web. An assessment of the proof will aid the finish of the article. In 1973 American PC researcher, Vinton Cerf added to the creation of the Internet and its advancement of transmission conventions. This task was supported by the United States Department of guard, Advanced Research ventures organization and coordinated by American designer Robert Kahn. Ament (2007) Overall system of thousands of PCs and PC systems. It is an open, deliberate, and agreeable exertion between the associated foundations and isn't possessed or worked by any single association. In the event that we single out the segment that states isn't claimed or worked by any single association this by itself should bring up issues with respect to social interruption and its social ramifications and repercussion, the most significant issue here, is that there is no control on what is accessible by means of this broad open medium. With mechanical progression and open openness the web has gotten a mass medium and has changed our reality drastically. It has evoked solid open conversations starting with one outrageous then onto the next on its suggestions on society. On one hand, the web can be seen for its incredible advantages, it has become an open gathering as opportunity, network and numerous other social advantages which keep on advancing at a quickening rate. In any case, others perceive its deficiencies and its mischief inside different social structures, to culture, profound quality and human relations and other people who are not all that outrageous in their perspectives yet can perceive the two its favorable circumstances and disservice however stay watchful of its current adverse effects. Coming up next is a portion from the book Release; writer Esther Dyson, where she recognizes the social and social ramifications of the web. The net offers us an opportunity to assume responsibility for our own lives and to rethink our job as residents of neighborhood networks and of worldwide society. It additionally gives us the obligation to administer ourselves, to have an independent mind, to instruct our youngsters, to work together truly, and to work with individual residents to configuration rules we need to live by. (Dyson 1997) Esther Dyson is suggesting that the web empowers people who share a similar intrigue, qualities and convictions to meet up and offers them the opportunity to assemble a general public or network. Here these people can speak their work, take part in truth-advising which permits trust to be worked among individuals, and can go about as a second home for some. The web has given strict pioneers cause for worry as this extraordinary position portrayed by the Council of Torah sages who are a gathering of customary rabbis in Israel who upheld a standard in the prohibiting of the web from every single Jewish home in 2000. As per a news notice posted online by Linda Harrison (2000) which expresses that the web is portrayed as the universes driving reason for allurement. It is additionally said that the web is multiple times more risky than TV and were restricted thirty years sooner, in spite of the fact that the Council had the option to perceive a few advantages that the web has, they saw and characterized the web as good contamination. They thought about web habit in numerous young people which would stop any inspiration to gain proficiency with the Torah. On the side of this as indicated by online Islamic news site asserts that another law has been implemented in Syria of the prohibiting of specific sites for instance, sites which distribute data censuring the president and his family. Not exactly as outrageous as the gathering of Torah sages, Syria also needs to have command over what it being made accessible on the web and expectation this new web law will be successful. Numerous web pundits, in contrast to the Council of Torah sages, see a few encouraging points in the web and its innovation, and a considerable lot of them can perceive its flaws to the medium. In the fundamental the overall population structure their own conclusions on what they accept to be focal points and disservice of the web and can contrast in the manner by which they can utilize them against each other. Underneath these is the distinctive worth frameworks individuals hold comparable to the web. For instance, Esther Dyson values a libertarian framework, where a people opportunity, property rights and free market private enterprise are boosted. This uplifting disposition towards the web depends on the potential she accepts that innovation uses to advance these qualities. As opposed to this, the qualities held by the Council of Torah sages are of a Hareidi nature. These are an assortment of universal Jews, which as indicated by them the most elevated great is the dutifulness of Gods law which has been spread out in the Torah, they plan and base a considerable lot of their qualities as indicated by what is written in the Torah and presume that the web is unsafe. The web is most popular for giving the capacity to the right to speak freely of discourse, network, access to data, correspondence, and diversion, creating and keeping up social relations. These are capacities; the web has been structured explicitly to offer types of assistance for people permitting them to effectively perform a wide range of assignments. It is asserted that the web has adjusted different advantages which were not deliberate, for example, advancement and comprehend of a wide range of societies and social foundations. This is because of the tremendous measure of data the web houses which permit anybody, anyplace to get to. Data is ceaselessly being made accessible by a great many people who are sufficiently fortunate to approach the web. Dependable data is critical to the working for the individuals who utilize the web. On the off chance that individuals trust the data gave on the web they will proceed to utilize and go around data urging more individuals to get to it. It permits people to acquire information and gain data which is viewed as a tremendous advantage to our general public. Another bit of leeway of the web is known as Information dispersal this empowers anybody effectively and reasonably to transfer and scatter any data which can be made accessible to a wide crowd, which can immediately become across the board arriving at a huge number of individuals. This advances the right to speak freely of discourse by enabling individuals to impart and voice there insights, where they can educate and impact others. This is viewed as an advantage be that as it may; how individuals decipher this data can decide if the right to speak freely of discourse can be viewed as an advantage. The web hugy affects how clients can speak with one another. The web permits coordinated, one-to-many, and many-to-numerous to convey over the web effectively and cheaply using person to person communication destinations and chartrooms, for example, Facebook, Myspce, and MSN Messenger. Clients can speak with an assortment of people over the globe; this goes a long ways past the possibility of scattering of data. Correspondence over the web permits at least two individuals to communicate and impart their qualities and insights with one another, which could prompt the making of closeness and the accompanying of activities. Correspondence is critical to people and the web is utilized to improve correspondence and is viewed as an incredible advantage. The web permits advancement and upkeep of social relations to occur with individuals exterior ones encompassing zone. It is significant that social relations can work in the public eye between people. The web offers types of assistance which permit the turn of events and the upkeep of social relations to keep on developing. For instance person to person communication destinations like Facebook and types of relaxation and diversion. For instance, people can set up gatherings where they can communicate with one another messing around, talking about diversions and intrigue which permit sharing and exchanging to occur, Individuals can share social jokes, pictures, programming, music and recordings. In spite of this, the web has some every now and again referenced defects. These drawbacks come legitimately from the virtual worlds benefits. One can not deny the way that the web makes additional opportunities for correspondence, social communication, amusement and some more. In any case, it very well may be contended that when these administrations are performed over the web they will in general become considerably more hurtful than they would be when acted in actuality. As per Hubert Dreyfus a Professor of Philosophy at the University of California who proposed that online social connections will in general be less significant, important and tough than disconnected connections, and that PC interceded correspondence less expressive and credible than eye to eye correspondence (Dreyfus, 2001), implying that if connections are begun and grown once again the web between two individuals, when meeting each other just because up close and personal complexities may happen. The manners by which two individuals associate with one another over the web vary from when up close and personal. For instance, non-verbal communication and outward appearance is made obvious when eye to eye contrasted with while cooperating on the web. It very well may be said that since individuals can interface over the web they will in general take less time and put forth less attempt to include in up close and personal associations, which is unsafe to how they respond in social colla borations. Conveying over the web can will in general be destructive. Discussions can now and again become forceful and rough. The web can contain a lot of insolent writings which have been posted by people utilizing the web that others may discover offensiv

All the Blogs I Didnt Blog

All the Blogs I Didn’t Blog Hello, my name is Taylor. I’m still alive, although my lack of communication may have indicated otherwise. It’s been a couple of months now since I moved to Michigan for an internship, but I swear it feels like it’s only been a week. Adjustments to The Adult Life were abrupt. Suddenly I had a commute and a “9-5” job and an apartment to myself, and had to make time to cook and workout and sleep. Through it all I had many a thought but nary a blog. My solution has been to throw all of my random revelations and possible blog beginnings and half-baked stories into one mess of a post. What follows is a series of lists, sentences, and paragraphs that didn’t have enough substance to make it to a blog but I still don’t want to throw out. I consider it a sort of graveyard for my thoughts this summer, in no particular order. Enjoy. I have one foot in the door of Jaded Senior and one foot still in the hallway of Dear God What Am I Doing With My Life Underclassman. I don’t know how humans managed before, 1) AC, and 2) Facetime. I would be melted and lonely (respectively) without these modern conveniences. Movies I’ve watched: Black Panther (x2) The Conjuring Deadpool Deadpool II The Minority Report Step Up II Also been sort of keeping up with America’s Got Talent Peeling back the hood of the code scares me, because underneath it all it’s just math. Math, a lot of cool sensors, and some clever algorithms all mashed together by some very human developers. I’d prefer to keep thinking that machines as large and dangerous as automobiles were powered by mysterious and magical beings. (Context: I’m working as a developer at an autonomous vehicle company) I’m learning how to skateboard. 98% for the a e s t h t i c, if we’re being real. Books I’ve read: Turtles All the Way Down The Hoops Whisperer Probabilistic Robotics Origin Superfreakanomics Superintelligence Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking I live literally across the street from the public library. There’s definitely books I’m forgetting, but oh well. These are the ones that stood out. I feel like I should appreciate Kanye’s newest album, but summer is not for feeling feels. Summer is for banging bangers. Ask me again in the fall. Some days I think I have my act together. Other days I forget my debit card in Jimmy Johns because I’m just so darn excited about the Sandwich Artist handing me my Veggie Original w/ onions. So it goes. UM is so BIG. Obscenely large. I can’t even picture the amount of students that fill these all of these empty apartments and bars and sandwich shops during the semester. I always thought I wanted be on a BIG campus. Now I’m glad that MIT is much more reasonably sized. 40 min bus rides to class sound incredibly unappealing. As does getting swallowed alive in a sea of humanity every semester. (Context: My apartment was essentially on the campus of the University of Michigan.) It’s so much more work maintaining friendships in the real world. I take for granted the convenience of having my friends in the same dorm, or at least the same campus. Meeting up with people in the real world requires planning and usually driving and short periods of time with the specific purpose of socializing. In contrast, on campus friends just sort of show up in your room and “hang out” without the express purpose of making it a social event. Idk it’s hard to explain. All I know is I’m going to miss it. This has been the first time where I’ve really, truly cooked for myself and really, truly put some effort into it. Like meal-prepping-on-Sundays effort. Like my-apartment-doesn’t-have-a-microwave effort. Some key things I’ve learned about both cooking, and myself: The best “investment” I made this summer was nice(-ish) olive oil. You can put that stuff on anything. If I have to dirty a pan to reheat something, I’m actually just gonna eat it cold. Basil, parsley, and red pepper flakes can all serve as little masks that hide how clueless you really are in the kitchen The “I’ll just go grocery shopping tomorrow” phrase is a slippery slope that leads to three nights in a row of cereal for dinner. Don’t do it. Food is so much cheaper when it isn’t in Boston Walking into a Trader Joes is like coming home. I know where everything is, they have free samples, and their strategically few options reduces my need to make decisions. Wow I love that place. Spinach can be hidden in literally any dish. I read an article where Martha Stewart said to gently push your scrambled eggs towards the center of the pan while cooking them. Fluffiest eggs I’ve ever made, would recommend. Martha also told me to stick hard-boiled eggs in ice water immediately after boiling. Also great results. I guess that’s why people call her an eggs-pert! :D The Apollo 11 source code is on GitHub. Thought you should know. Every summer I hit this turning point where I flip from “Wow I’m so glad classes are out, I feel so alive I feel so free”, to “I miss MIT/my friends/Boston/Baker Dining omelettes. I can’t wait to go back.” Which makes me wonder- what happens next summer? I was downloading some graph-optimization software (I say those words like I know what they mean) the other day. All program libraries generally have a README.txt file so you can understand a bit of what is going on in the code. This one also had a README_IF_IT_WAS_WORKING_AND_IT_DOES_NOT.txt file. Which yeah, same. First Law of Coding: If the answer isn’t on StackOverflow, you didn’t need to know it anyway. My brother is starting his first year of college soon, and it’s got me feeling all kinds of sentimental. Everyone tells you how fast it goes, but goodness. This whole education thing has escalated quickly. One great aspect of software as opposed to hardware is even when stuff “breaks”, it’s fine. Code doesn’t compile? Change some lines, hit run again. Still broken? Keep smashing that run key. Hardware is a little different, to say the least. When your robot breaks its a lot more sad. The amount of care that MIT students put into scheduling their classes is astounding. It’s sort of like a self-reflection in a way. There’s obviously classes you have to take to graduate, but a lot of your interests can be reflected in the classes you choose. There’s flexibility within majors to take different classes that meet the same requirements, and also some extra space to explore a bit outside of your major. I’m attempting the exploration part this year, but so far all of my planning has resulted in numerous potential schedules with too many units and not enough time. Rule of thumb: if the thought, “I can just catch up on sleep on weekends”, crosses your mind, abort. Is it possible to have a 1/5th life crisis? Yup. I spent most of the summer commuting ~1 hour to work each direction, in traffic. As a result, I spent a ton of time listening to hip-hop on the radio because that’s the best use of my time. It was a very good summer for it too, there were so many great albums. One of the best lines I’ve heard so far is off of Drake’s “Survival”- “My Mt. Rushmore is me with four different expressions”. I would cross-stitch that on a pillow if I knew how to sew. I’ve spent the last two summers working in places where I didn’t speak the language- last summer was Italian, this summer it’s C++. Thank goodness for Google Translate and StackOverflow. On my first day at office, my team leader told me that we are an “agile company”. I was thinking cool, like move-fast-and-break-things sort of scenario. Apparently I misheard him though, because we are actually an Agile company (those capital letters are hard to catch sometimes). Agile is a… system, I guess? For software development. And within that system you can choose a framework for how your teams work. Ours is called a Scrum. Scrums have Scrum Masters and team leads and developers. Every day you have a Stand Up where you talk about what you’ve done in the past day and what you plan to do next. Your work is divided into Epics and Stories and Sub Tasks. You have Sprints. You have Retrospectives. You have a lot of fun new words to learn. It was very confusing at first, but I’m a fan now. I saw my first firefly this summer.

An American Healthcare Proposal Essay - 758 Words

The first thing that would be enacted through my optimal health care reform plan would be making employer based insurance mandatory. Individuals who are employed will be eligible for health insurance coverage and will not be able to opt out with out proof of other insurance. Employer based insurance will become more affordable for both employers and employees through a tax credit incentive. Employers will be able to choose which plans to provide to employees through the use of a Health Exchange. No less than two plan options will be available to employees. Medicaid is often mistaken as insurance strictly for the poor. This is not the case as many middle income households rely on this insurance. For this reason the program will be†¦show more content†¦Insurance companies will be monitored by a new governmental committee to prevent price gauging. If an insurance company was found to price gauge they would be heavily fined. Creating a health care reform plan for the U.S. health care system is no easy task. Multiple things must be taken into consideration. These include making insurance affordable, making sure the plan is economically feasible, and creating a plan that will still work in the future. What hindered the reshaping of health care into a sustainable system in the past, are the health sectors interests that prefer the status quo. By continuing to cling on to yesterday’s model, the health care industry is creating its own peril (Schaeffer, 2007). FUNDING AND CONCLUSION In the past what has hindered health care reform plans from being enacted were the issues surrounding how they were to be funded. When comparing the attempts of the Clinton administration, the current legislation developed by both the House and the Senate, and Britain’s National Health Service, it is in my opinion that my optimal health care reform plan be funded through taxes, cost-sharing, and fees. In order for this plan to be successful it must be economically feasible and be able to reduce overall health care costs. To get my health care reform started, the basic format of Britain’s National Health Service will be followed. It will feature large tax-based financing to fundShow MoreRelatedThe Healthcare Debate On Healthcare1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Healthcare Debate Healthcare has been a hotly debated topic in both of the last two presidential elections. As the cost of healthcare in America continues to rise, more Americans struggle to pay doctor and hospital expenses. Health insurance is suppose to provide money to pay for medical expenses, but as costs rise so do the insurance rates. Many Americans find private insurance is too expensive. 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Police Officers Vs. Roman Empire - 1005 Words

Introduction Police officers are required to maintain law and are bound by law themselves. Police functions are about the objective of the police; not what they do. Police provide assistance to the public 24 hours a day 7 days a week. For most people, just knowing that there are police officers driving or walking around it usually makes them feel more secure. Police officers tend to be a positive role model. History One of the earliest known methods of policing was called kin policing; groups of people would enforce informal rules and customs. This kind of policing changed during the rise of the Greek city-states and the Roman Empire. Greece and Rome started to use appointed civil officers to enforce the law. The first paid civil officer was in Rome about 27 BCE. Kings had often used the military for protection, but they also used groups of citizens who would roam around at night looking for signs of trouble. 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The Body Is a Temple Free Essays

The body is a temple, a saying in the bible that most know even if they have never read the bible. It is a statement that most have taken into account though and lived by religiously; no pun intended. During interviews, an average, or generalized ideal body could be found within what each candidate had to say about themselves and others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Body Is a Temple or any similar topic only for you Order Now This ideal body was identified to be a â€Å"fit† body, but the definitions of fit were somewhat construed. Most people interviewed saw their body as fit, but wanted more change to their body. Others were content with their bodies; they knew they could change for better, but the change was something that was not important because they were set with the bodies they had. What is most important is the fact that the definition of fit can be interchangeable and for different reasons. One definition was recognized as the disciplined lifestyle of becoming toned and exercised within a gym or some other environment; this body type was more ‘enhanced’ looking and more appealing to the majority of society. The other definition described a body that could get through a day without being uncomfortable and could handle most physical activity, but this body type was of those that did not go to the gym every day and did not exercise often. What could be concluded was the fact that both parties that represented each definition wanted change to their body regardless of how they looked. Over the last few weeks, observations were made of how people carried their bodies around on a daily basis. Women wear their makeup, flashy clothes, and seem to put how their bodies look on a pedestal. What this means is that the ideal body type for them is almost unobtainable. Men on the other hand though did not care as much about their outer appearance, but more on what their body shape looked like. One interviewee for example, whose name is William, had a toned body, but still did not see himself as looking good enough. Majority of people would agree in saying that his body type was ideal and that he was good looking enough, but to him, he saw that he needed more change. I like my body, but I do not like it enough, I need more muscle in order to be satisfied in how I look†, these were the words of William; they reflect a self-conscious side to his personality. Since he does not see what others see, he wishes to keep growing through his workouts until he has reached a peak where he can be happy. His wardrobe did not reflect this self-conscious side though; he tries to dress nicely , but does not mind what he wears everyday. In other words, he does not always dress to mpress, but rather wishes to impress with his body shape and physique. Other men interviewed, also agreed that the physique was the most important part to their overall image. Benjamin said, â€Å"I have always been a small guy and this has bugged me, I have always wondered if I was good enough for girls because I was not as ripped or as big as other guys out there. † Benjamin seems to be a confident guy, but this underlying worry did bother him enough to start working out every single day at the Recreational Center. His fashion consisted of jeans everyday and a sweatshirt; he has gauges in his ears and does not go clean-shaven most times. This observation seems to solidify that men do not care about their outer appearance, but more what is underneath. The Recreational Center seems to be a hot spot for men to be found because they want to tone their bodies over anything else in order to feel desirable. Fashion, makeup, and the outer facade that women put on seems to be the priority of a woman’s conscience, if these components are not pristine, then it seemed as if most women were not satisfied. The women interviewed unanimously agreed without hearing others’ opinions that fashion was important to their success in feeling comfortable with themselves, but because their bodies would ‘never’ fit the bill. Even if they had a good body type, there was still something that was not good enough about them, but the opposite gender would disagree. This is why fashion for women is key; the makeup they wear and their perfect outfits cover up the blemishes they feel they have underneath the outer-layers. When it comes to girls and how they dress on campus you can see a stereotypical set of fashion appear per season. When it comes to fall time, Yoga pants are a must. During interviews, most women asked said they wore Yoga pants because they were comfy, but it can be inferred that it also is because it outlines the woman’s body more and women want to show off when they can. Fall fashion also consists of different articles of clothing, but this seems to be the most worn article. Women want to attract men in whatever ways they can, and since the body is the first thing that is judged, the most bodacious of clothing is worn. Such was also seen on Halloween night, scandalous costumes were worn to make seen what types of bodies girls had. Even if girls were not in shape they still tried to look as ‘naughty’ as possible. This was confusing because it really scuffed the respect that women should receive for their hard work to achieve such fit bodies because they were lowering themselves to such a desperate level to impress the guys around campus. Seeing this behavior strikes up the point that women do feel that their bodies are important, but it seems random amongst women. Some like their bodies, but majority feel they have not achieved the perfect body when in fact they have. Discipline is seen in the women because of all the effort that is put into their outer appearance, their bodies are important, but compared to men it is not what matters most to them. â€Å"I spend almost an hour to two hours sometimes to prepare my makeup and hair before I go to class or go out on the weekends. † Words from Lex which were surprising to hear because it does not take much time at all for a man to get ready for the day. She also said, â€Å"My body is never good enough, I need to lose a lot of weight before I can feel good-looking enough for guys out there. This was also surprising to hear because Lex is a good-looking woman and does not look unfit at all. After hearing what each woman had to say it was obvious that being perfect was something they all strived for, but felt like they could never achieve it. There are too many ‘perfect’ people in the world that they look up to and it demeans their success when they really are perfect in many ways. I dolization is more than likely a major cause for people getting their bodies to look the way they do. Celebrities, models, gym junkies, and more all create an image that for some is impossible to reach. But one group that does not need these sorts of images is the people of the Nacirema. A bizarre bunch of men and females, but what they lack is what makes them succeed their own sort of perfect or ideal body. The Nacirema go through tortuous processes in order to achieve what they think is the ideal body. This society believes that the body is ugly and its natural tendency is to debility and decay (Horace Miner). Achieving an ideal body all starts with the shrines and charms they use for different parts of their body. Shrine walls are built within the houses and many charms and potions are kept in these shrines (Horace Miner). There are an abundance of charms and what can be inferred is that keeping these charms helps to reassure that they are still serving their purpose even after they are used up. The practice of using these charms is only a minor step in ridding the body of impurities; a temple where medicine men take members of society is the final step to purification. Bodies are put to the test as grueling activities such as drilling out teeth take place and are filled with random assortments of herbs that supposedly prevent decay. People that enter the temple may not come out because death is certainly possible. Each person’s body is pushed to the extreme, but it is only to prove that they hold the power to be perfect. Something this extreme is not needed in societies around the world, but for the Nacirema people it is necessity. They supersede other cultures because they do not idolize a certain body type and after the rituals have been performed, they know inside that they are worthy of the body they have and to be a part of the people in their society. If cultures such as the one seen at Washington State University could appreciate this sort of lifestyle and not hold celebrities and models at such a high status, then the world would see many more confident people with bodies that they would be proud of. It is part of life to try and obtain a body that majority sees as fit, but seeing how everyone interviewed needed something different to happen with their body in order to feel confident, it is almost as if this sort of peace of mind will never occur. Life today is filled with people battling self-confidence issues. The image of an ideal body is not obtainable because people do not want to see the beauty they behold already. Women wear a mask to cover what they think is ugly, and men hit the gym more than they need to just to achieve a rock hard body that is unnecessary. If more were to hold the values of the Nacirema on a lessened level and boost their self esteem through different acts, then society today could see a much different and possibly brighter mentality that would be shared amongst many. Fashion is an amazing thing and can be appreciated for its many artsy and beautiful additions to how the body looks, but when it becomes only a tool to cover up the inner beauty of the body because of false self-accusations, it cannot be looked at as something spectacular. The body is a temple, how one adorns it, treats it, and appreciates it, is completely up to the person that lives within the body; but when others influence how one’s temple is treated and decorated, that temple can be considered desecrated. Every persons’ body should be respected and loved for what it is because only the thoughts that one creates are important. How to cite The Body Is a Temple, Essay examples

Inspector calls, dramatic devices alcohol Essay Example

Inspector calls, dramatic devices alcohol Paper We now start to see similarities in characters actions, Arthur Birling, when in trouble hoped rescue by his status, now we see Eric in trouble, and his true character is under interrogation, he goes to alcohol. This is giving us evidence for their immorality itself being a source of courage. The family becomes disintegrated upon the inspectors interrogation. This truly reflects the relationship between each of them, they are living in such hypocrisy, they are concerned of what the public will think of them, but fail to contemplate on their own actions. This also confirms my point at the start where I said there is no love between them. As we discuss themes in further, we find that certain explanations begin to prove and link points I made earlier, in the start I referred to battle ground of socialist and capitalist systems. Clearly here upon the inspector interrogation, the family become noticeably weak and defenceless, only returning back to there alcohol. Priestley enables us to study these themes, from one device we have opened many areas and have studies quite deeply. We will write a custom essay sample on Inspector calls, dramatic devices alcohol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Inspector calls, dramatic devices alcohol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Inspector calls, dramatic devices alcohol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I believe that, due to Erics severe corruption, it is possible to study themes, jus through this character, as his alcohol issue and corruption leads to other characters and themes; therefore this also proves the effectiveness of the dramatic device. Erics actions also reflect the failure of his father to teach moral values to his children, as Eric turns out just like his father, where on the outside there are principled people yet there is immorality behind the exterior. I gathered theres a very good chance of knighthood I was lord mayor here when royalty visited Although Arthur Birling head of the household stands superior in society, he truly shows us the corruption that lies in the family and society, where though seen to be principled and respectable people with such a position, they do not match in their morality. Eric always turns to alcohol instead of using moral courage. This is similar in all the male characters apart from the Inspector. Even Gerald is addicted to the drink, as he also reaches out for courage, using alcohol to change the subject. Dyou mind if I give myself a drink, Shelia? Eric is perhaps a result of Arthurs capitalists way of every man for himself, his beliefs integrated into the family made Eric an outcome. Erics hypocrisy in behaviour, example him stealing money, which at the time and context is serious theft, also gives evidence for Birling issue of status, he climbs for status but he puts aside values to achieve this, by this I mean, what Priestley is trying to say is, the status you have is outwardly, he is telling the audience, look what really is behind this person, how can he be given status? Perhaps teaching your children moral values having a good family maybe the best reputation you can have. This is perfect example of capitalist beliefs Priestley is trying to protest, through the dramatic devices he is exploring the true condition of society. Socialists believe looking after everyone, so the country can prosper. Priestley is presenting us with a clear picture of how deeply affected society is, he is showing the problems are all over. This proves how effective the dramatic device is, the actions revolve around alcohol through this we can study the themes of morality, families and responsibility in the play. Priestleys message, is telling us although being capitalists they are in moral bankruptcy which causes the low class people to become the victims of people like the Birlings. Another issue is also tackled, Priestley fights for equality as well in the story, and he shows Sheilas lack of power. Throughout the interrogation we see how Sheila was always ignored by her father. Eva smith is the biggest victim here, a defenceless women controlled by pompous families leading to her tragedy. This also reflects and gives us evidence of the suffragettes which shows us what women were going through at the time. Generally the women were more moral than women, we see that Sheila faces up to the facts, Eric has not developed moral responsibility. (top of page 32) Sheila infact is more conscience than the parents. Sybil is pompous just like her husband; her husband has seemed to have an affect on her morality. This is shown when Sybil rejects Eva smith charity; mainly because she said her name was Birling, demonstrating her smugness and self-importance. Inspector calls. Society needs an inspection, abiding moral laws; the word Goole perhaps connotes a Ghoul to the Birlings. The themes are discussed through Alcohol and we know that The Inspector stays away from Alcohol. Meaning he does not fall under this category, this is not to say he is against drinking, but he is able to control himself, using his morality as a source of courage, unlike the Birlings who go to alcohol. The Inspector seems to be very good at controlling the whole situation. Birling accepts his insistence. The author he is showing contrast in the two enemies, how capitalists mean destruction and how socialist will help the country prosper. Priestley shows It is not only the Birlings, but also the Crofts who are equivalent in there capitalism and lack of morality. Gerald also goes to bars. Telling us that selfish families working together killing the people, which is what they practically did. It shows that both families failed to teach there children moral values. They believe as long as the people dont find out it is okay. Look Inspector Id give thousands (so long as he doesnt tell the public. ) The author clearly explains to us here, the deepness in corruption, a young girls death was no dagger to the heart or no means of remorse, yet again the only thing of importance was their status and image. All the cases above are influenced by Alcohol, e. g. the place bar e. t. c. Priestley is using Alcohol as a physical manifestation of the corruption and hypocrisy of pre-world war society. Through tinted bottles of wine we see the decadence. He is showing, by exploring the different themes of responsibility and status, that society is towards destruction in the hands of the capitalists. The low classes are suffering from this; Priestley also makes political reference, Alderman Meggarty goes to the palace bar, drinks alot He implies that where there is power there is corruption and the capitalist where generally in power. On the account of hearing this Mrs Birling was absolutely staggered by this, Priestley shows how pompous they are as they believe no one has the right to go against them, despite there being clear corruption; this also shows the suffocating hypocrisy they live in. Therefore written in 1946 near WW2, Priestley is saying that society is making the same mistakes as in WW1, the lesson was not learnt on Eva smiths death, and he is warning society. He emphasises, if men will not learn his lesson, they will be taught in Blood, fire and anguish. Society needs change. In conclusion, the dramatic device has produced a specific effect on the audience; it has enabled us to explore the themes in society of morality, class, families and responsibility. The message has been clearly displayed through these uses. From what seemed to be just a detective story it has truly opened to a whole new genre.